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KMID : 0806120170470020211
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대한간호학회지
2017 Volume.47 No. 2 p.211 ~ p.221
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Structural Equation Modeling on Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Technical High School Students
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Do Eun-Su
Choi Eun-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to develop and test a structural model on smoking cessation intention in technical high school men. The conceptualmodel was based on the theory of reasoned action and health promotion model.
Methods: From May 29 to April 13, 2015, 413 technicalhigh school students who smoked completed a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed to calculate the direct and indirect effects of factorsaffecting smoking cessation intention. The SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used.
Results: The hypothetical model was a goodfit for the data. The model fit indices were χ2/df=2.36, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, NFI=0.97, and RMSEA=.05. Self-esteem had direct and indirect effectson smoking cessation intention. Attitude, subjective norm, and self-efficacy had direct effects on smoking cessation intention. Smoking knowledgeand environmental factor had indirect effects on smoking cessation intention. This model explained 87.0% of the variance in smoking cessationintention.
Conclusion: These results indicate that technical high school students’ intention to stop smoking can be improved through anincrease in self-esteem, negative environmental factors, attitude toward smoking cessation, subjective norm about smoking cessation, and selfefficacyfor smoking cessation.
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KEYWORD
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Smoking cessation, Students, Self-efficacy
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